And not But.

Submitted in the interest of more powerful, authentic communcation for all.

This page is an educational tool, put forth to help individuals communicate more powerfully and effectively by being attentive to the words you choose. The following are suggestions. By following them, others have found that their communication has been clearer, more honest, and more effective as a result.

Paradigms in Powerful Communication

We are always in choice.
Always be aware that you are choosing your actions and reactions.

There is only I.
The only thing we have control over, and therefore responsibility for, is ourselves. This is an extreme expression of the notion that we are ultimately only responsible for our own words and actions.

The world isn't black or white, it's a million shades of grey.
Avoid absolutes particularly in interpersonal communication. They are often inappropriate.

Be equals.
Creating and enforcing a dynamic where one party is subservient to the other is a recipe of resentment and miscommunication. All attempts should be made to maintain an environment of equality so each party feels respectful and respected.

Ask for your 100% and be ready to hear a "no".
Communicating anything less than your whole truth keeps you in secrecy about something you desire and doesn't honor the listener with the complete truth. Sometimes we withhold to protect ourselves, sometimes the other person. In either case we are selling them and ourselves short. We say "be ready to hear a no" because it is equally important that we share our whole selves and that we not be attached to outcomes. Which leads us to...

Don't be attached to outcomes.
Our responsibilty as powerful, and empowering communicators is to share our experience, our truths, our 100%. The outcome of those sharings is in some ways irrelevant. Experince has shown that communicating at this level can be highly effective.

You are your word.
If you say you will do something, do it. Integrity is of the utmost importance when communicating powerfully. Regularly check in with yourself to see that the statements and requests you make are in integrity. Do not request of others that which you are unwilling to strive for in yourself. Do not resent in others that which you are guilty of yourself. Do not expect others to live to standards higher than those you keep for yourself.

Methods for Powerful Communication

And not But.
By replacing the word "but" with "and", most communications have a more positive and powerful feel to them. But is a minimizing word that detracts from the statement before it. For example, in the sentence "I went to the market, but I forgot to get the milk." you have minimized the fact that you went to the store, and got many other things. It sounds almost passive-agressive. Whereas by replacing "but" with "and" you take ownership of the fact that you forgot the milk, and therefore are still in a position of power. Take a look and notice how different it feels to say both "I went to the market and I forgot to get the milk.". We have yet to come across an instance where this shift cannot be made while retaining the integrity of the message.

Not Just.
Eliminate the word "just" from your vocabulary altogether. Just almost always takes away from the words or ideas immediately following it. Furthermore, in many cases, "just" is frequenly used in a very passive-agressive way by minimizing what comes next which in this scenario is typically something critical, judgemental or otherwise hurtful. For example the statement "I just forgot the milk." is meant to suggest that it's not very important that the milk was forgotten, and to pull focus from the forgetting. It is more powerful, and more honest to say "I forgot the milk.". As a form of practice, attempt to include references to time in this shift. Instead of saying "I just got back" be specific and say "I got back 3 minutes ago". The word "just" has less of a minimizing effect in this instance, and it's clearer to be more specific.

Shoulda Woulda Coulda.
Instead of saying "should", "supposed to", or "have to", try using "could" or "choose to" instead. This is an enforcer of the paradigm that everyone is always in choice. Using "should" and "have to" suggests that the speaker knows better, or is in a position of power over the audience, or when speaking about one's self is derogatory. Whereas "could" or "I choose to" give the audience an option for an alternative outcome. For the speaker and the audience, this shift results in a more compassionate exchange between parties. Again, notice how different it feels to say both "Next time you should write a list" or "I have to go back to get the milk" and "Next time you could write a list" or "I am going back to get the milk".

Can Can.
As another reminder of the "always in choice" paradigm, instead of saying you "can't" do something, be clear and specific and say you aren't going to do it, or you are choosing not to. The reality is, with very few exceptions, we can do anything we set our minds to. Often we use "can't" as a way to avoid the uncomfortable sharing that we can, and are choosing not to. This is particularly true in social circumstances when being asked to do something you don't really want to do. We might say "Yeah, I would love to...but I can't that day" when the truth is "I appreciate your asking, and I would rather not".

Me Me Me.
Here we introduce the notion of "I" statements. When communicating powerfully, it is best to make statements only about that which is fact. For the most part, the only thing we can speak of in such a definitive manner is our own experience. With this in mind, attempt to change "you" statements to "I" statements. For example, "You are so critical when I forget things" could produce defensiveness and doesn't really communicate what is occuring from the speaker's perspective. It would be much clearer to say "When I forget things and you react I feel criticized and ashamed."

Never ever ever?
Words like "always" and "never" are frequently misused and inappropriate because the statments that include them are rarely true. For instance "You always forget things" or "You never remember" are not likely to be true statements. They would be more truthful and potentially more effective phrased this way "The last three times you went to the store you forgot something". This is (presumably) a statement of fact, which places the onus on the listener to take responsibility for their actions. Perhaps it's even followed by a supportive suggestion such as "next time I could make a list for you".

Great Expectations.
While it is important in certain situations that we all be aware of the things expected of us, in interpersonal communcation this is rarely an effective tactic. Futhermore, setting expectations imposes a perceived hierarchy where the person setting them is above the listener. Rather than stating expectations, communicate hopes. For instance, instead of saying "Next time I expect you to remember the milk" try "Next time I hope you remember" or even "Next time, how can I support you to remember?".

The Blame Game.
Rather than express fault or blame regarding a situation try communicating statements about responsibilty and accountability. For instance, you could say "It's your fault I didn't get the milk, you were supposed to make a list" which would be blaming and evasive, both of which are not powerful positions to be in. Instead, the same sentiment could be communicated in the statement "I would like you to take responsibilty for your part, I remember that you were going to make me a shopping list". In the second example you are asking for equality in the dialogue, and still accepting your share of the responsibilty.

You Can't Make Me.
Instead of "make" try to say something less forceful. No one and nothing can "make" you do anything. Instead of "That makes me sad when you forget milk" it's more truthful to say "when you forget the milk I feel sad". No one made you feel sad, your sadness is a result of an action.

Don't Hate.
Hate is a very strong word and wildly overused. Rarely do we in fact "hate" the thing we are talking about. For example "I hate when you are upset that I forgot the milk". No you don't. And you're copping out of communicating your feelings. It's much clearer to say "I feel uncomfortable and I go to defensiveness when you get upset that I forgot the milk".